It may seem intimidating for some people, especially the city
folk, to think of citrus farming as viable source of income. But this
tutorial will help you understand that it doesn’t take more than
patience, a good understanding of the citrus trees’ lives to help you
start up the wonderful world of the citrus farming business.
There
are four important species of citrus: the Citrus aurantfolia (Key
Lime), Citrus maxima (Pomelo), Citrus medica (Citron), and Citrus
reticulata (Mandarin Orange and Tangerine).
Most commonly used is the Mandarin Orange. You must choose your
species wisely as certain species work for certain climates only. This
might dictate what your business could take route. Would you want a
late-bloomer for those cold winters or those for summer where people
would use them for orange juice? It would depend mostly on the species
you would choose.
Primer for the Citrus Farming Business
When
choosing lots to buy for the citrus farm, you have to choose those that
have moist, but not too wet soil. It is suggested that you should test
the soil’s viability, dig a hole 12 inches wide and 18 inches deep. Fill
it up with water and see it drain out. If it takes more than two days
for the water to drain, it is best to change the location. This means
that the soil isn’t too good for the citrus. This should be done on all planting sites
to prevent bad citrus trees. Remember, this takes a lot of time. It’s
better to do this at an early step or waste months waiting for a bad
tree to grow.
Location is a very important factor in purchasing lots. The wind speed,
sunlight exposure, and such play an important factor in the growth of
the citrus. Spaces between trees and rows are important in terms in
absorbing sunlight, water, and air and to provide an easy access of
labor and equipment.
There are many ways in planting the citrus.
The traditional way is the use of seeds but may possibly take years to
build. Mix the soil constantly with mulch and manure. Make sure that the
area gets much sunlight and water. Water the young tree two to three times in its first week and once or twice in the succeeding weeks.
Weeds
should be kept free from the area as possible, as these are the major
disrupters of the growth and development of the citrus. There are some
pests that are perennial to disrupting the growth. It is suggested that
you have someone keep them in check at least once a week.
Citrus Farm Start up Cost
When compared to other businesses,
citrus may take a longer time for a return of startup cost, but usually
the return will be bigger than the investment in the long run. All it
takes is just patience for the business to bloom. It usually takes
around five years for the business to start earning. Since the orange is
a seasonal plant, it does come with its advantages and disadvantages. But patience would help you win in the end.
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