The Avocado (Persea americana) is a tree native to Mexico and Central America, classified in the flowering plant family Lauraceae along with cinnamon, camphor and bay laurel. Avocado or alligator pear also refers to the fruit, botanically a large berry that contains a single seed.
Avocados are commercially valuable and are cultivated in tropical and Mediterranean climates throughout the world. They have a green-skinned, fleshy body that may be pear-shaped, egg-shaped, or spherical. Commercially, they ripen after harvesting. Trees are partially self-pollinating and often are propagated through grafting to maintain a predictable quality and quantity of the fruit.
Did the title get your interest? Well, if you are an Avocado farmer you will want to read this blog weekly.
If you plan on growing your very own avocado tree, or want
to start your own avocado farming business, there are certain factors
you must consider. First of which is the variety of avocado you want to
plant.
Naturally avocado trees have several different varieties that
vary in their needs. With this decision in mind everything else will
fall into place, starting with the location.
Plan on Planting
Identify where you plan on planting your avocado tree,
or where you want to grow your avocado plantation. Different areas have
different climates, soils, weather, temperature and the like. Therefore
it is best to choose a variety that will flourish in that type of
environment. Take a trip down to your local nursery
and ask about the different varieties of avocado that are available in
that area. Examples of the different varieties of avocado trees include:
Cardinal, Calma, Uno, 240, 227, Parker, RCF Purple and Cepillo Green.
Avocado Variety
After you have decided on the Avocado variety, you may now produce your planting materials. Planting materials are either seedlings or grafted plants. Usually the preferred method is grafting. It is easier, more efficient and practical. There are different methods of propagation such as inarching and shield budding. Both of which require more skill and understanding though they may be considered once you get used to growing your avocado business.
Avocado Farming
Once you have planted and set up your avocado plantation it is
important to manage and care for the plants through pruning. Through
this you will be able to train the avocado tree to a desirable shape, in
which it will grow into and develop as it matures. To ensure also the
healthy growth of your plants, you should apply fertilizer. Soil
conditions may not always bear the essential nutrients that your plants
need for bearing fruit and overall health. Fertilizer is usually applied
in a ring around the tree or buried into holes around the tree.
To ensure that your tree gets maximum benefit from the soil,
fertilizer and overall care and nurturing you provide it, you must
remove any sign of weeding. Also keep your avocado tree well irrigated.
Water it regularly and take note of the climate since it may require
more nourishment on some days more than others. Protect and treat
immediately any signs of pests or diseases that may infect your tree.
Harvesting and Marketing
Harvesting and marketing are what comes next. Harvesting Avocadoes is
not a one day task as to compare to other plantations. This is because
not all Avocadoes on the same tree mature at the same time as the rest.
This means you will have to visit the tree from time to time to check on
all your fruits and decipher whether or not they are now ready for
harvest. Upon harvest of your avocadoes, you will need to market your product. You may either sell them yourself at a farmers market or
establish a contract with a business like a grocery store that will
purchase all your harvests.
All other factors such as the climate, irrigation, temperature and like will depend on the variety. It is up to you to enhance these growth factors and build them in such a way as to better and promote the overall health and growth of your avocado trees.
Avocado Farming, Avocado Farming Business, Growing Avocado, How to Grow Avocados for Profit
ReplyDeleteHi What is the avocado variety on the picture above? Thanks
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