Now that you’ve decided to grow commercial blueberries, there
are some things that you need to consider. To ensure maximum production
of commercial blueberries, you will need to meet the climatic conditions
and the right kind of soil.
You should determine if your area is ideal for growing commercial blueberries.
Expensive yet Profitable
The reason why many people hesitate
to grow blueberries is because of the huge cost involved. Still, the
returns are substantial especially if you found a good and suitable
site. The plant spacing and common rows require 1,000 – 1,200 plants for
every acre. If you purchase the blueberry plants
that are 2 years old, it can cost you $1; so for every acre of
blueberry plants, it will cost you $1,000 - $2,400. You can’t expect any
harvest for the first 2 years. However, you can expect high yields if
you’re able to manage the plantings properly. During the 3rd season, you
can already get 400 – 800 lbs of commercial blueberries and on the 4th
year, you can expect to harvest 1,400 – 2,000 lbs. As years pass, you
can get higher yields. In fact, on the 6th to 8th years, you may be able
to harvest 4,000 – 6,000 lbs per acre. If you can maintain optimal
conditions, mature plantings
may be able to give you more than 10,000 lbs per acre. As long as you
can maintain the blueberry bushes well, they can continue to be
productive for about 15 – 20 years.
Factors to Consider
The very first thing that you need to
consider is the site selection. Soil requirements for blueberry bushes
include Au-Gres-Saugatuck, Houghton, Covert, Au-Gres, Newton, Morocco,
Thetford, and Pipestone Kingsville. These soils are sandy and acidic
with varying organic content. The site should have high percentage of
organic matter and it would be best to pick a site where the soil is
well drained. The ideal pH of the soil for blueberries is below 5.5. You
can also opt for soils with pH ranging from 4.5 to 5.0; before
planting, the pH should be tested first.
You can get the plantings
from a reputable nursery in your area or you can also get it from a
commercial grower. Get the disease-free and high quality plants that are
already 2-3 years old. Too young plantings can be hard to manage.
Pruning is also required to get higher yields. You can prune the
blueberry bushes in late autumn, winter, or during early spring. Most
growers prune during early spring so that the canes that were injured
during winter can be easily identified. Remove the damaged canes. The
blueberries are quite fruitful but you will need to give particular
attention to pollination. Through pollination, higher yields can be
expected and you can also produce larger blueberries. The fruits will
also ripe earlier.
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