Date cultivation requires lesser amount of water so even
it could be grown on wasteland or in the areas where there is lesser
amount of water available. Each tree might yield 40 kgs which is
certainly a good amount.
The dates occur in bunches. Dates Farming also depend upon the environment as well as the kind of nutrients you are using.
The dates occur in bunches. Dates Farming also depend upon the environment as well as the kind of nutrients you are using.
Date palm
The fruit is known as a date. The fruit's English name (through Old French), as well as the Latin species name dactylifera, both come from the Greek word for "finger", dáktulos,
because of the fruit's elongated shape. Dates are oval-cylindrical,
3–7 cm long, and 2–3 cm (0.79–1.2 in) diameter, and when ripe, range
from bright red to bright yellow in colour, depending on variety. Dates
contain a single stone about 2–2.5 cm (0.79–0.98 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) thick. Three main cultivar groups of date exist: soft (e.g. 'Barhee', 'Halawy', 'Khadrawy', 'Medjool'), semi-dry (e.g. 'Dayri', 'Deglet Noor', 'Zahdi'), and dry (e.g. 'Thoory'). The type of fruit depends on the glucose, fructose and sucrose content.Date,or Date Palm(Phoenix dactylifera) is a palm in the genus Phoenix, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit. Although its place of origin is unknown because of long cultivation, it probably originated from lands around Iraq. It grows 70–75 feet (21–23 m) in height, growing singly or forming a clump with several stems from a single root system. The leaves are 4–6 metres (13–20 ft) long, with spines on the petiole, and pinnate,
with about 150 leaflets; the leaflets are 30 cm (12 in) long and 2 cm
(0.79 in) wide. The full span of the crown ranges from 6–10 m
(20–33 ft). Dates contain 20–70 calories each, depending on size and
variety.
Dates Palm Farming
Dates farming is one of the most popular forms of farming
being pursued world over owing to their benefits. If you intend to start
a dates farm there are some of the important factors which have to be
taken into account and you need to know the proper procedure too in
order to be successful.
Historically, dates farm are more than 200 years old. They have been thriving in different regions of the world. They are said to be the natives of North Africa and Arabia. Dates farm on a massive scale were imported to USA in 1890’s. One can find large size dates planting in the lower areas of Colorado River, California and Amazon. The date trees thrive here well and in fact today USA dates industry is known to produce more than 60 million pounds of dates on an annual basis. Dates farming thereby acquires much of value and significance in the country.
Historically, dates farm are more than 200 years old. They have been thriving in different regions of the world. They are said to be the natives of North Africa and Arabia. Dates farm on a massive scale were imported to USA in 1890’s. One can find large size dates planting in the lower areas of Colorado River, California and Amazon. The date trees thrive here well and in fact today USA dates industry is known to produce more than 60 million pounds of dates on an annual basis. Dates farming thereby acquires much of value and significance in the country.
Traditional methods are now giving way to modern techniques when it
comes to dates plantation. Pollination is said to be one of the
complicated things in dates cultivation. Primarily, a manual pollination
method is adopted to ensure that there is a rich and economical harvest
of dates. Though earlier, natural aided wind pollination method was in
use but now it has given way to manual pollination.
Dates Palm are uni-sexual in nature i.e. they can be either a male or a female.
Both male and female grow on buds which are called as Spath. These buds
opens when they become mature. Once matured, they are dried and can
even be preserved.
However, the time of blossoming depends
upon the type of Date Palms. It basically depends upon the intensity of
heat. The blossoming period will be shorter in areas of high heat. It
takes around three months for the dates to blossom fully. Thus they
blossom at least twice a year.
Dates require minimum
maintenance and can withstand harsh climatic conditions as well as
erratic rainfall too. The expenditure is quite less and thereby
fertilizer expenses too are considerably less. Further there is no fear
of these getting attacked by pests. There are some of the important
factors responsible for determining US frost dates while planting dates-
soil temperature, altitude, slope of the land.
The farmers are able to determine the quality of date flowers
by the smell. The Date Palms start yielding fruits from 4th to 5th year
onwards.
Date cultivation requires lesser amount of water so even it could be grown on wasteland or in the areas where there is lesser amount of water available. Each tree might yield 40 kgs which is certainly a good amount.
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